Kevin Slager, visi perezida w’itumanaho rifatika mu ishyirahamwe ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu bihugu by’iburengerazuba, yemeza ko politiki ya Perezida Biden yagabanije ubwigenge bw’ingufu za Amerika ndetse no kongera amafaranga ku ngo.
Ku wa gatatu, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Tesla, Elon Musk, yamaganye icyifuzo cya Californiya cyo gushyiraho itegeko rishya ryo gupima ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, avuga ko iki gitekerezo ari “ikintu kidasanzwe cyo kurwanya ibidukikije,” mu gihe iyi sosiyete yavuze ko abaguzi bazayoborwa n’ibibazo byinshi biterwa n’amafaranga y’ingufu.
Porogaramu ya Californiya ya Net Energy Metering (NEM) ifasha abakiriya miliyoni 1.3 gushiraho megawatt zigera ku 10,000 z’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ashobora kongera ingufu, hafi ya yose akaba ari izuba hejuru y’inzu.
Ubuyobozi bwa Biden buratangaza ko hagurishijwe ubukode bw’umuyaga ku nkombe za New York na New Jersey
Komisiyo ishinzwe ibikorwa rusange bya leta ya Californiya ivuga ko iki cyifuzo cyiswe NEM 3.0, kizishyuza Pasifika ya Gas & Electric, Amajyepfo ya Kaliforuniya Edison na San Diego Gas & Electric izuba ry’amashanyarazi buri kwezi amafaranga 8 y’amadorari kuri kilowatt y’izuba..Amafaranga yinjiza make hamwe n’amazu y’amoko azasonerwa.Abakiriya nabo bazishyura ibiciro byo hejuru cyangwa bitarenze urugero bitewe nigihe umunsi amashanyarazi akoreshwa.
Iki cyemezo kizatanga "inguzanyo yinzibacyuho ku isoko" by'agateganyo kugeza ku $ 5.25 kuri kilowatt ku kwezi ku bakiriya baturuka ku mirasire y'izuba itishoboye mu mwaka wa mbere ndetse kugeza kuri $ 3.59 kuri kilowatt ku bandi bakiriya bose b'izuba.Inguzanyo, izavaho nyuma yimyaka ine, bizemerera abakiriya kwishyura ikiguzi cya sisitemu nshya-yongeyeho-kubika mu gihe kitarenze imyaka 10.
Muri iyi foto ya fayili yo ku ya 23 Werurwe 2010, abashyira muri Californiya Green Design bashiraho imirasire yizuba hejuru yinzu i Glendale, muri Californiya. (AP Ifoto / Reed Saxon, dosiye) (AP Newsroom)
Benshi mubakiriya ba NEM 1.0 na 2.0 bagomba kuva muri gahunda yabo isanzwe yo gupima net bakagera kuri gahunda nshya mugihe cyimyaka 15 yo kwishyiriraho sisitemu.Nyuma yimyaka 20 yo gushyiraho imirasire yizuba, ingo ziciriritse zizashobora kwimuka.
Kwimuka bizafasha abakiriya bishyuza net "kugenzura" sisitemu zabo 150 ku ijana byingufu zabo bakeneye kugirango bafashe kongeramo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho.
Muri gahunda ya NEM 1.0 na 2.0 iriho ubu, CPUC ivuga ko ingo zinjiza amafaranga make zidafite sisitemu ya NEM zishyura amadolari 67 kugeza ku madolari 128 ku mwaka, mu gihe abandi bakiriya bose badafite NEM bishyura amadorari 100 kugeza kuri 234 ku mwaka, bitewe n’ingirakamaro.
Nk’uko bigaragazwa na PG&E, SCE, na SDG & E byatanzwe, inkunga yo gupima ingufu z'amashanyarazi kuri ubu igera kuri miliyari 3.4 z'amadolari ku mwaka kandi ishobora kwiyongera kugera kuri miliyari 10.7 z'amadolari muri 2030 nta ivugurura rya NEM.Isosiyete ivuga ko abakiriya badafite izuba bazishyura impuzandengo y'amadorari 250 $ umwaka mwinshi mumafaranga yo kwishyura amashanyarazi kugirango abone abakiriya b'izuba, kandi ashobora kwishyura hafi $ 555 muri 2030.
Tesla, itanga imirasire y'izuba hamwe na sisitemu ya batiri ya Powerwall, ivuga ko icyifuzo gishya gishobora kongerera amadorari 50 kugeza ku madolari 80 ku kwezi ku mushahara w'abakiriya b'izuba.
Mu magambo ye, Tesla yanditse ku rubuga rwayo ati: "Iramutse yemejwe, iyi izaba ari yo mushinga w'izuba urenze urugero aho ariho hose mu gihugu, harimo n'ibihugu byanga ibivugururwa."Ati: “Byongeye kandi, icyifuzo cyemerera Agaciro k'inguzanyo z'izuba zoherejwe kuri gride zigabanukaho hafi 80%.”
Uruganda rukora imodoka z’amashanyarazi rwahujwe n’Umujyi wa Solar mu mwaka wa 2016, rwavuze ko gushyiraho amafaranga atagabanije ku bakiriya b’izuba bizagira ingaruka ku burenganzira bwabo bwo kubyara ingufu zisukuye bonyine.
Tesla yagize ati: "Ibi binyuranyije n’uburinganire bw’umukode kandi birashobora kuba bitemewe n’amategeko ya federasiyo."
Isosiyete kandi yihanangirije ko “impinduka zikomeye” kuri politiki ya NEM iriho izagabanya iyakirwa ry’ingufu zisukuye n’abakiriya muri Californiya mu gihe hagikenewe gukorwa byinshi kugira ngo intego z’ikirere za Leta ziveho, kandi ko kugabanya igihe cya sogokuru bizagabanuka. abakiriya bashoramari mbere yizuba muri politiki.
Umuvugizi wa Newsom yabwiye FOX Business ko guverineri “akomeje gukurikiranira hafi iki kibazo kandi yizera ko hagikenewe gukorwa byinshi.”CPUC izatora icyo cyemezo mu nama yayo yo ku ya 27 Mutarama.
Umuvugizi yongeyeho ati: "Amaherezo, komisiyo ishinzwe ibikorwa rusange bya leta ya Californiya, komite yigenga y’itegeko nshinga, izafata icyemezo kuri iki kibazo".Ati: “Hagati aho, Guverineri Newsom akomeje guteza imbere ibyo yiyemeje mu ntego z’ingufu za Californiya zirimo Cal
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-13-2022
