Shyigikira Scroll.in Inkunga yawe yibibazo: Ubuhinde bukeneye itangazamakuru ryigenga kandi itangazamakuru ryigenga riragukeneye.
Jayaram Reddy na Hira Bano batuye ku nkombe za parike ebyiri nini zo mu Buhinde - imidugudu yabo itandukanijwe n'uruzitiro rw'insinga n'inkuta ziva ku bilometero byinshi by'ubururu.imirasire y'izuba.
Buri munsi, babyuka ku rugomero rw'amashanyarazi ku muryango wabo bakibaza niba ejo hazaza habo hazaba heza nk'izuba - isoko y'ingenzi yo guhindura ingufu z'icyatsi kibisi kugira ngo ubukungu bwabwo butangire amakara ashyuha.
Parike ya Bhadla Solar mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Rajasthan na Pavagada Solar Park mu majyepfo ya Karnataka - imwe muri parike nini ku isi ifite ingufu za megawatt 4.350 - bivugwa ko ari parike y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mu Buhinde.ubushobozi bwingufu zo kugera ku ntambwe yo kugera ku ntego ya 500 GW muri 2030. Ibice birenga kimwe cya kabiri bituruka ku mirasire y'izuba.
Ibirometero birenga 2000 bitandukanye, Reddy na Barnes na Noble bari mubashumba n’aborozi babarirwa mu magana basabwe gusuzuma inyungu zishobora guterwa na parike izuba - akazi, ibitaro, amashuri, imihanda n’amazi - kugira ngo bahabwe ubutaka bwabo. ubuzima bwose.
Reddy, umuhinzi w'imyaka 65, yatangarije Fondasiyo ya Thomson Reuters ati: "Twabwiwe ko tugomba gushimira guverinoma kuba yarahisemo akarere kacu ko kubaka parike izuba." Parike. ”Berekana umusaruro w’ubuhinzi uteganijwe, ubutaka bwumutse n’amazi make yo mu butaka, kandi basezeranya ko ejo hazaza hacu hazaba heza inshuro 100 parike y’izuba imaze gutezwa imbere.Twizera amasezerano yabo yose. ”
Abashakashatsi bavuga ariko ko parike nini cyane yo mu Buhinde yananiwe kubahiriza ayo masezerano, bigatuma habaho imyigaragambyo ndetse no kwamagana abaturage bagerageza kurengera akazi kabo, ubutaka ndetse n’ejo hazaza.
Mu rwego rwo gutandukanya abaturage, parike y’izuba ya Bhadla na Pavagada itanga umuburo ku yindi mishinga 50 y’izuba yemejwe n’ubuyobozi bw’Ubuhinde, iziyongeraho GW hafi 38 y’ubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho.
Abayobozi ba Minisiteri y’ingufu z’ingufu z’Ubuhinde bashimangira ko imishinga yose y’izuba igomba kureba niba abaturage baho batagira ingaruka kandi imibereho yabo ikaba itagira ingaruka.
Abashakashatsi bavuga ko ariko mu gihe guverinoma z’igihugu zishyiraho politiki nini y’izuba kandi amasosiyete yigenga ashora miriyoni mu kubaka inganda, byombi birengagiza ibikenewe by’abaturage bahejejwe inyuma, barimo aborozi n’aborozi bato.
Umushakashatsi wigenga witwa Bhargavi S Rao, wagaragaje ibibazo byugarije abaturage hafi ya parike y'izuba muri Karnataka yagize ati: "Abaturage bibasiwe na parike y'izuba ntibakunze kugishwa inama cyangwa kumenyeshwa gahunda cyangwa ingaruka zayo."
Yongeyeho ati: "Guverinoma ivuga ko bafitanye ubufatanye n'abaturage." Ariko mu byukuri, ntabwo ari ubufatanye bungana, niyo mpamvu abantu bigaragambya cyangwa bagasaba byinshi. "
Anand Kumar, ufite imyaka 29, ufite uruganda rutunganya amazi muri Pavagada, akoresha umuyoboro we wa YouTube nk'urubuga rwo kwigisha abaturage hafi ya parike y'izuba ibijyanye n'imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ingufu zisukuye n'ibibera ku butaka bwa hegitari 13.000.
Kumar, umuyoboro we ufite abafatabuguzi barenga 6.000, Kumar yagize ati: "Tuba hafi ya parike izwi cyane ku isi, ariko ntawe uzi ibibera."
Hagati y’amashusho yo kugurisha inka, ibikorwa by’umuco n’inama z’ubuhinzi, Kumar yabajije inshuti ze zikora akazi ko kurinda umutekano muri parike y’izuba, abayobozi basobanura amashanyarazi n’abaturage berekana ibibazo byabo.
Ati: "Turashobora kubiharanira ari uko tuzi ibibera n'uburenganzira bwacu icyo ari cyo".
Abakobwa b'ingimbi bo muri Bhadla, na bo bifuza kugira uruhare mu izuba, basabye ko ishuri ry’imidugudu ryakingurwa nyuma y’imyaka irenga ibiri bafunzwe.
Imiryango yabo yatakaje ubutaka bwa leta hafi yumupaka na Pakisitani, aho baragiye amatungo ibisekuruza, kugeza kuri parike ya Bhadla Solar - aho badafite amahirwe yo gukora kubera kubura amashuri nubumenyi.
Abakobwa bigeze kubabazwa ubu barashaka kwiga kugirango babone akazi muri parike yizuba, icyifuzo cyabo gishinze imizi muburyo bwo kubura uburyo bwo kwibeshaho no kumenyekanisha isi nshya y'ibiro aho abantu bahembwa buri kwezi.
“Iyo nza kwiga, nashoboraga gukora muri parike y'izuba.Nashoboraga gucunga impapuro mu biro, cyangwa gukora konti zabo. ”Barnes, ufite imyaka 18, warangije icyiciro cya cumi, yicaye amaguru mu cyumba cye gike.” Ngomba kwiga cyangwa nzakoresha ubuzima bwanjye nkora imirimo yo mu rugo. ”
Umunsi mubuzima bwa Bano nabandi bakobwa ba Bhadla harimo gukora imirimo yo murugo no kudoda imyenda mubitambaro byo gushyingirwa.Batinya kubona ba nyina bafatiwe mubuzima bwumuryango.
Asma Kardon, ufite imyaka 15, yanditse mu nyandiko y’Igihindi agira ati: “Muri uyu mudugudu hari byinshi bibujijwe.
Mu kiruhuko cy’amazi meza, yavuze ko icyifuzo cye ari ugutangira amasomo kugira ngo ashobore kuzuza ibyifuzo bye by'igihe kirekire.
Pradip Swarnakar, impuguke mu bijyanye na politiki y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere wigisha mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Kanpur mu Buhinde, yavuze ko ingufu z’izuba “zifatwa nk’amasakaramentu mu bijyanye n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu” kubera ko ari uburyo bw’ingufu zisukuye kandi zifite imyitwarire myiza.
Yavuze ko ariko ku baturage, ntacyo bitwaye niba bafite ibirombe by’amakara cyangwa parike y’izuba muri bo, kuko bashaka imibereho myiza, uburyo bwiza bwo kubaho no kubona amashanyarazi.
Amakara akomeje kuba isoko y’ingufu z’Ubuhinde, bingana na 70% by’amashanyarazi, ariko ibicanwa biva mu kirere bizwiho kwanduza amazi y’ubutaka n’ikirere no guteza amakimbirane hagati y’abantu n’inyamaswa.
Bitandukanye n’imihanda irimo ibinogo, umwanda, n’ibisasu bya buri munsi bigwa ibikoresho mu mazu hafi y’ibirombe by’amakara, parike y’izuba ikora ituje, kandi imihanda yoroshye ibagana irasukuye kandi ihumeka.
Ku baturage ariko, izo nyungu zirengerwa no gutakaza ubutaka nakazi ndetse nubuke bwimirimo mishya ijyanye na parike yizuba.
I Badra, imiryango yashize yari ifite ihene n'intama 50 kugeza kuri 200, hamwe n'inka n'ingamiya, kandi bahinga umuceri. Muri Pavagarda, hasarurwa ibishyimbo bihagije kugirango bihe bene wabo kubuntu.
Noneho abahinzi bagura umusaruro bahoze bakura ubwabo, kugurisha amatungo yabo, bakibaza niba imyizerere yabo mumishinga minini yizuba kugirango ibatunge ari bibi.
Umuhinzi Shiva Reddy yagize ati: "Nta mirimo myinshi ikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku baturage, amafaranga yo kwiteza imbere mu karere kacu aracyakoreshwa, kandi urubyiruko rukomeje kwimukira mu mijyi minini gushaka akazi."
Umudugudu wa Bhadla wabonye abagabo benshi berekeza mu burasirazuba bwo hagati gukora igihe abungeri bagarukaga, kuko imirimo yatangijwe mu gihe cyo kubaka parike y'izuba mu myaka mike ishize.
Ariko igihe cyari cyenda kurangira, abaturage baho ntibari bafite ubumenyi nubuhanga kugirango babone amahirwe make yakazi mugihe parike yatangiraga gukora.
“Turashobora kubwira ingamiya imwe ivuye mu yindi y'ingamiya, cyangwa tugasanga inka zacu dukoresheje inzogera zihambiriye mu ijosi - ariko ubu nkoresha ubu buhanga gute?”Umuyobozi w'umudugudu Mohammad Sujawal Mehr yabajije.
Ati: "Ibigo bikomeye bidukikije, ariko bake muri twe ni bo bafite akazi aho", akomeza avuga ko n'umutekano uri muri parike y'izuba bisaba gusoma icyiciro cya cumi.
Ubucukuzi bw'amakara n'amashanyarazi kuri ubu bikoresha abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 3.6 mu Buhinde, mu gihe ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa zikoresha abagera ku 112.000 gusa, izuba rikaba 86.000.
Abashakashatsi bavuga ko mu 2030, uru ruganda ruzamuka ruzatanga imirimo irenga miliyoni 3 y’icyatsi kibisi n’izuba n’umuyaga.Ariko kugeza ubu, amahirwe ku baturage benshi yagarukiye gusa ku bikorwa by’ibanze nk’umutekano, isukuimirasire y'izubano guca nyakatsi muri parike cyangwa gusukura ibiro.
Umujyanama wigenga ku bibazo birambye, Sarthak Shukla yagize ati: "Ingufu zisukuye ntizikoresha abantu 800 kugeza kuri 900 nk'uko amashanyarazi akoreshwa, kandi parike zikoresha izuba zifite abantu 5 kugeza kuri 6 ku munsi".Ati: "Ntabwo ukeneye abakozi ahubwo abatekinisiye bayobora parike.Akazi kaho ntabwo ari USP mu guhindura ingufu zisukuye. ”
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2018, Parike ya Solar ya Pavagada yahanze imirimo igera ku 3.000 n’akazi gahoraho 1.800 mu gihe cyo kubaka.Bhadla yakoresheje abantu 5.500 kuyubaka kandi itanga ibikorwa bigera ku 1100 ndetse n’imirimo yo kubungabunga mu gihe cyagenwe cy’imyaka 25.
Umushakashatsi Rao yagize ati: "Iyi mibare ntizigera yiyongera", avuga ko hegitari imwe y’imirima ifasha nibura imibereho ine, byerekana ko imirimo myinshi yatakaye kuruta guhanga nyuma y’ubutaka bwafashwe na parike izuba.
Igihe Karnataka yegeraga bwa mbere abahinzi ba Pavagada ibijyanye no gukoresha ubutaka bwabo muri parike izuba, hashize imyaka itandatu, byari bimaze kwangizwa n’amapfa yagiye akurikirana ndetse n’umwenda ugenda wiyongera.
RN Akkalappa ni umwe mu bantu bake bakodesha ubutaka bwe ku bukode bwagenwe buri mwaka, mu gihe anabasha kubona akazi muri parike kubera uburambe afite kuri moteri yo gucukura.
Ati: "Twatindiganyije, ariko batubwira ko niba tutemeye ayo masezerano, parike izuba izubakwa ahandi."
N Amaranath, umuyobozi mukuru wungirije ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga muri Karnataka Solar Development Ltd, yavuze ko ubu buryo bivuze ko abahinzi bakomeje gutunga ubwo butaka.
Yongeyeho ati: "Icyitegererezo cyacu kizwi ku isi hose kandi Pavagada Solar Park ifatwa nk'intsinzi mu buryo bwinshi, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no gukorana n'abaturage".
Icyakora, umuhinzi Shiva Reddy yavuze ko kureka isambu ye ari “amahitamo atoroshye” kubera ko amafaranga yinjiza atamujuje ibyo akeneye. ”Amafaranga azamuka vuba kandi ubukode ntibuzaba buhagije mu myaka iri imbere.Tugiye gukenera akazi ”.
Keshav Prasad, umuyobozi mukuru wa Saurya Urja, umuyobozi wa parike nini cyane ya Bhadla, yavuze ko iyi sosiyete “yagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura imibereho mu midugudu 60 ituranye”.
Harimo abaturage n’inshingano y’ibanze y’amasosiyete akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, Prasad yavuze.Yagaragaje ko Saurya Urja ikora amakarito y’ubuvuzi bugendanwa n’abaveterineri ku ruziga, kandi yahuguye abaturage bagera kuri 300 mu bijyanye n’amazi, gushyiramo imirasire y’izuba no kwinjiza amakuru.
Nyamara, hamwe n’amahoro y’izuba mu Buhinde mu bihugu biri hasi cyane ku isi, kandi hamwe n’ayo mahoro ashobora kugabanuka cyane kubera ko amasosiyete asaba cyane gutsindira imishinga, ingamba zo kugabanya ibiciro zimaze kugira ingaruka ku mirimo myinshi.
Muri Pavagada, robot zikoreshwa mugusukuraimirasire y'izubakubera ko zihendutse kandi zikora neza, bikarushaho kugabanya amahirwe yo kubona akazi kubaturage nkuko abakora parike babitangaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-07-2022
