JAKOBABAD, Pakisitani - Ugurisha amazi arashyushye, afite inyota kandi ananiwe.Ni saa cyenda n'izuba ni umugome. Abagurisha amazi batonze umurongo maze bahita buzuza amacupa menshi ya litiro 5 za litiro kuri sitasiyo y'amazi, bavoma amazi y’ubutaka yungurujwe.Bamwe barashaje, benshi ni bato, kandi bamwe ni abana. Buri munsi, batonda umurongo kuri imwe muri sitasiyo 12 y’amazi yigenga yo mu majyepfo ya Pakisitani kugura no kugurisha amazi kubaturage.Hanyuma birukana moto cyangwa amagare yindogobe kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye byo kunywa no kwiyuhagira. muri umwe mu mijyi ishyushye ku isi.
Jakobabad, umujyi utuwe n'abantu 300.000, ni ahantu hashyuha zeru.Ni umwe mu mijyi ibiri yo ku isi irenze ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe bwo kwihanganira umubiri w'abantu.Ariko twavuga ko ishobora kwibasirwa cyane n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Usibye ibibazo by'amazi. n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi umara amasaha 12-18 kumunsi, inkubi y'umuyaga n'ubushyuhe ni inzitizi za buri munsi kuri benshi mubatuye umujyi.Abantu benshi bazigama kugura aimirasire y'izubakandi ukoreshe umufana kugirango ukonje urugo rwabo.Ariko abafata ibyemezo mumujyi ntibari biteguye nabi kandi ntibiteguye ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Sitasiyo y’amazi yigenga yasuwe na VICE World News yayoborwaga n’umucuruzi wicaye mu gicucu akareba abadandaza batongana.Ntabwo yashakaga gutangaza izina rye kubera ko ubucuruzi bwe bugwa mu gace k’imvi kavukire.Ubuyobozi bwumujyi burimo guhuma amaso ku bagurisha amazi ku giti cyabo ndetse na ba nyiri sitasiyo y’amazi kubera ko bakeneye ibikenewe ariko bakifashisha tekiniki mu kibazo cy’amazi.Pakistan nicyo gihugu cya gatatu cy’ibibazo by’amazi ku isi, kandi ikibazo cya Jacob Bader kirakabije.
Nyir'iyi sitasiyo yavuze ko yaryamye mu cyuma gikonjesha nijoro mu gihe umuryango we wabaga ku bilometero 250. ”Yatangarije VICE World News, mu gihe yavugaga ko amazi ya robine yo muri uyu mujyi atizewe kandi yanduye, ibyo bikaba niyo mpamvu abantu bamugura.Yavuze ko kumujyana iwe byari amadorari 2000 ku kwezi.Mu minsi myiza, abacuruzi b’amazi bamugura bakagurisha abaturage baho bunguka bihagije kugirango bakomeze hejuru yumurongo wubukene muri Pakisitani.
Umucuruzi ugurisha amazi mu mujyi wa Jacobabad, muri Pakisitani, anywa amazi mu muyoboro uhuza sitasiyo y’amazi, hanyuma yuzuza amabati ye ya litiro 5 ku mafaranga 10. Buri wese yishyura nyiri sitasiyo y’amazi amadorari 1 y’amazi atagira imipaka umunsi wose.
Umucuruzi w’amazi w’imyaka 18 wanze ko izina rye ritangazwa kubera ikibazo cy’ibanga, yabwiye VICE World News ubwo yuzuzaga ikibindi cyubururu. Imiyoboro y’amazi yagize ati: "Ndi mu bucuruzi bw’amazi. sitasiyo y'amazi. ”Nize.Ariko hano nta kazi kanjye kuri njye. "
Muburyo bwinshi, Jakobabad isa nkaho yagumye mubihe byashize, ariko kwegurira abikorera byigihe gito ibikorwa byibanze nkamazi n amashanyarazi hano biduha incamake yukuntu imiraba yubushyuhe izamenyekana kwisi yose mugihe kizaza.
Muri iki gihe umujyi urimo ubushyuhe bw’ibyumweru 11 bitigeze bibaho hamwe n’ubushyuhe buringaniye bwa 47 ° C.Ikigo cy’ikirere cyaho cyanditseho 51 ° C cyangwa 125 ° F inshuro nyinshi kuva muri Werurwe.
”Ubushuhe bushushe buracecetse.Uruha icyuya, ariko kirashiramo, kandi ntushobora kubyumva.Umubiri wawe urimo kubura amazi, ariko ntushobora kubyumva.Ntushobora kumva ubushyuhe.Ariko mu buryo butunguranye bigutera gusenyuka. ”Iftikhar Ahmed, indorerezi y’ikirere mu ishami ry’ikirere cya Pakisitani i Jakobabad, yatangarije VICE World News.” Byabaye birebire, ntabwo byigeze bishyuha.Ni 48C ubungubu, ariko irumva nka 50C (cyangwa 122F).Ibyo bizajya muri Nzeri. ”
Iftikhar Ahmed, ushinzwe kureba ikirere muri uyu mujyi, yifotoje iruhande rwa barometero ishaje mu biro bye byoroheje. Ibyinshi mu bikoresho bye biri mu mwanya wugarijwe hanze y’ikigo cya kaminuza hakurya y'umuhanda. Yanyuze hejuru yandika ubushyuhe bw'umujyi inshuro nyinshi. umunsi.
Ntamuntu uzi ikirere cyabereye i Jakobbad kurusha Ahmed.Mu myaka irenga icumi, yagiye yandika ubushyuhe bwumujyi burimunsi.Ibiro bya Ahmed bibamo barometero yo mu Bwongereza imaze ibinyejana, ibisigisigi byahise byumujyi. Mu binyejana byashize, abasangwabutaka. y'aka karere gakakaye ko mu majyepfo ya Pakisitani yasubiye inyuma mu mpeshyi ikaze hano, gusa agaruka mu gihe cy'itumba. Mu rwego rw'isi, Jakobabad iri munsi ya Tropic ya Kanseri, izuba rirenga mu mpeshyi.Ariko hashize imyaka 175, ubwo ako gace kari kakiri mu Ingoma y'Ubwongereza, perefe witwa Burigadiye Jenerali John Jacobs yubatse umuyoboro. Umuryango uhora uhinga umuceri ugenda utera imbere buhoro buhoro ukikije isoko y'amazi. Umujyi wubatse hafi yawo witwa izina rye: Jacobabad bisobanura gutura kwa Yakobo.
Uyu mujyi ntiwari gukurura isi yose hatabayeho ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwa 2020 bwakozwe n’umuhanga mu bumenyi bw’ikirere witwa Tom Matthews, wigisha muri King's College London.Yabonye ko Jacobabad muri Pakisitani na Ras al Khaimah muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu bahuye n’ubushyuhe bwinshi bwica cyangwa butose ubushyuhe bwa bulb ya 35 ° C.Ibyo byari imyaka mirongo mbere yuko abahanga bahanura ko Isi izarenga 35 ° C - ubushyuhe aho guhura namasaha make byica.Umubiri wumuntu ntushobora kubira ibyuya byihuse cyangwa kunywa amazi vuba bihagije gukira ubwo bushyuhe butose.
Matthews yabwiye VICE World News ati: "Jakobabad n'ikibaya cya Indus gikikije ni ahantu h’ahantu h’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere." Iyo ubonye ikintu gihangayikishije - kuva ku mutekano w’amazi kugeza ku bushyuhe bukabije, uba uhagaze hejuru y’abatishoboye - mu byukuri kuri umurongo w'imbere ku isi. ”
Ariko Matthews yibutsa kandi ko 35 ° C ari inzitizi mu byukuri. ”Ingaruka z’ubushyuhe bukabije n’ubushuhe bimaze kugaragara mbere yuko urwo rugabano rutambuka,” ibi yabivugiye mu rugo rwe i Londres. abantu benshi ntibazashobora gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buhagije bitewe n'ibyo bakora. ”
Matthews yavuze ko ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe butose Jacob Budd yanditse bwigoye kubyitwaramo utabanje gukonjesha.Ariko kubera ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi muri Jacob Babad, yavuze ko amazu yo mu kuzimu ari ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe bukabije.Nyamara, ibi bizana hamwe na byo ibyago byawe.Ubushuhe busanzwe burangirana nimvura nyinshi ishobora kwuzura mubutaka.
Nta gisubizo cyoroshye cy’ubushyuhe bwa Jacobad kizaza, ariko kiri hafi, nk'uko biteganijwe n’ikirere. ”Mu mpera z'ikinyejana, niba ubushyuhe bw’isi bugeze kuri dogere selisiyusi 4, uduce tumwe na tumwe twa Aziya y'Amajyepfo, Ikigobe cy'Ubuperesi n'Ubushinwa bwo mu majyaruguru Ikibaya kizarenga dogere selisiyusi 35.Ntabwo buri mwaka, ariko ubushyuhe bukabije buzakwira ahantu henshi ”, Ma.Hughes yatanze umuburo.
Ikirere gikabije ntabwo ari gishya muri Pakisitani.Ariko inshuro nubunini bwayo ntabwo byigeze bibaho.
Umuyobozi mukuru w'iteganyagihe muri Pakisitani, Dr Sardar Sarfaraz, yatangarije VICE World News ati: "Itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'amanywa n'ijoro riragenda rigabanuka muri Pakisitani, biteye impungenge."“Icya kabiri, imiterere y'imvura irahinduka.Rimwe na rimwe ubona imvura nyinshi nka 2020, kandi Karachi ikagira imvura nyinshi.Umwuzure wo mu mijyi ku rugero runini.Rimwe na rimwe, ufite ibihe bimeze nkamapfa.Urugero, twagize amezi ane yumye kuva muri Gashyantare kugeza Gicurasi uyu mwaka, akaba yarumye cyane mu mateka ya Pakisitani. ”
Umunara muremure wa Victoria i Jacobabad ni gihamya kahise k'abakoloni b'uwo mujyi.Yakozwe na mubyara wa Commodore John Jacobs guha icyubahiro Umwamikazi Victoria nyuma gato yuko Jacobs ahinduye umudugudu wa Kangal umujyi uyobowe na Nyampinga w'Ubwongereza mu 1847.
Uyu mwaka ubushyuhe bwumye ni bubi ku bihingwa ariko ntibuhitana abantu.Mu mwaka wa 2015, ubushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe bwahitanye abantu 2000 mu ntara ya Sindh yo muri Pakisitani, aho Jacobabad aherereye. Muri 2017, abahanga mu bumenyi bw’ikirere mu kigo cy’ikoranabuhanga cya Massachusetts bakoze ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku bihe biriho imiterere n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bihanura “ubushyuhe bwica mu turere tw’ubuhinzi twinshi two muri Aziya yepfo” mu mpera z’ikinyejana cya 21. Izina rya Yakob Bader ntiryigeze rivugwa muri raporo yabo, ariko umujyi wagaragaye ko ari umutuku ku ikarita.
Ubugome bwibibazo byikirere burahura nawe kuri Jacob Bard.Icyi kibi gihura nigihe cyo gusarura umuceri mwinshi hamwe n’umuriro mwinshi.Ariko kuri benshi, kugenda ntabwo ari amahitamo.
Khair Bibi numuhinzi wumuceri utuye mucyumba cyondo gishobora kuba kimaze ibinyejana byinshi, ariko gifite aimirasire y'izubaibyo birayobora abafana. "Ibintu byose byarushijeho gukomera kubera ko twari abakene", ibi yabitangarije VICE World News ubwo yatigisaga umwana we w’amezi atandatu yari afite imirire mibi mu gitambaro cyo mu gicucu.
Umuryango wa Khair Bibi wari uzi kandi ko imiyoboro ya Jacobabad yakoreshaga mu kuhira imirima y'umuceri no koga inka nazo zanduza amazi yo mu butaka igihe, bityo bakagira ibyago byo kugura amazi yungurujwe ku bagurisha ibicuruzwa bito kugira ngo babikoreshe buri munsi.
Umuhinzi wumuceri Jacob Budd Khair Bibi ntiyashoboye kwita kubana be.Umuryango we wakoze ibishoboka byose kugirango ugure amata yumwana we wamezi 6 afite imirire mibi.
”Iyo ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe buri hejuru, niko imibiri yacu ibira icyuya kandi ikagira intege nke.Niba nta butumburuke buhari, ntituzi ko tubira ibyuya byinshi, kandi dutangiye kumva turwaye ”, ibi bikaba byavuzwe n'umuntu witwa Umukozi w'uruganda rw'umuceri w'imyaka 25 muri Ghulam Sarwar yatangarije VICE World News mu gihe cy'imyaka itanu- kuruhuka umunota nyuma yo kwimura ibiro 100 byumuceri nundi mukozi.Akora amasaha 8-10 kumunsi mubushyuhe bukabije adafite umufana, ariko akabona ko afite amahirwe kuko akora mugicucu. "Uyu mufuka wumuceri ni 100kg hano, umufuka uri hariya ni 60kg.Hano hari igicucu.Nta gicucu gihari.Ntamuntu ukorera izuba kubera umunezero, ntibihebye ngo bayobore ingo zabo ".
Abana batuye hafi yumurima wumuceri muri Kelbibi barashobora gukinira hanze mugitondo cya kare mugihe hakiri ubushyuhe.Mu gihe inyana zabo zikonje mucyuzi, bakora umukino nicyondo. Umunara munini w'amashanyarazi wari wihishe inyuma yabo.Imijyi yabo bahujwe n’umurongo wa Pakisitani, ariko iki gihugu kiri mu kibazo cy’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’imijyi ikennye cyane nka Jakobabad, ibona amashanyarazi make.
Abana b'abahinzi b'umuceri bakinira mu cyuzi cy'inka zabo. Ikintu cyonyine bashoboraga gukina kugeza saa kumi hanyuma umuryango wabo urabahamagara kubera ubushyuhe.
Umuriro w'amashanyarazi wagize ingaruka ku mujyi. Abantu benshi bo muri uyu mujyi binubiye ko umuriro w'amashanyarazi uhoraho udashobora no kwishyuza amashanyarazi akoreshwa na batiri cyangwa telefoni zigendanwa. Iphone y'umunyamakuru yashyutswe inshuro nyinshi-ubushyuhe bw'umujyi bwari burigihe dogere nyinshi zishyushye kurenza iya Apple.Ubushyuhe bukabije ni iterabwoba ryihishe, kandi nta cyuma gikonjesha, abantu benshi bateganya iminsi yabo n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi no kubona amazi akonje ndetse n’igicucu, cyane cyane mu masaha ashyushye hagati ya 11h00 na 16h00.Isoko rya Yakobabad ryuzuyemo ice cubes kuva mubakora amaduka nububiko, byuzuye hamwe nabafana bakoresha bateri, ibice bikonjesha hamwe numweimirasire y'izuba- kuzamuka kw'ibiciro biherutse kugorana.
Nawab Khan, aimirasire y'izubaugurisha ku isoko, afite icyapa inyuma ye bisobanura ngo "Urasa neza, ariko gusabwa inguzanyo ntabwo ari byiza" .Kubera ko yatangiye kugurishaimirasire y'izubaYavuze ko mu myaka umunani ishize, ibiciro byabo byikubye gatatu, kandi benshi basaba ibice, bikaba bitaracungwa.
Nawab Khan, ugurisha imirasire y'izuba muri Jacob Bard, akikijwe na bateri zakozwe mu Bushinwa.Umuryango we ntutuye i Jakobabad, kandi we na barumuna be batanu basimburana kuyobora iduka, bahinduranya buri mezi abiri, bityo rero ntawe ubikeneye. fata umwanya munini mubushyuhe bwumujyi.
Noneho hari ingaruka zabyo ku bimera byo mu mazi. Guverinoma y’Amerika yakoresheje miliyoni 2 z’amadolari yo kuzamura ibikorwa by’amazi yo mu mujyi wa Jacobabad, ariko abaturage benshi bavuga ko imirongo yabo yumye kandi abayobozi bakaba barashinjaga umwijima. ”Muri iki gihe abaturage bakeneye amazi ni litiro miliyoni 8 ku munsi.Ariko kubera umuriro w'amashanyarazi ukomeje, turashobora gutanga litiro miliyoni 3-4 z'amazi ava mu ruganda rwacu rwo kuyungurura amazi. " yayoboye uruganda hamwe na generator ikora kuri lisansi, bakoreshaga $ 3000 kumunsi - amafaranga badafite.
Bamwe mu baturage babajijwe na VICE World News na bo binubira ko amazi y'uruganda atanywa, nk'uko nyiri sitasiyo y’amazi yigenga yabitangaje. Raporo ya USAID umwaka ushize nayo yemeje ibirego by’amazi.Ariko Pahuja yashinje isano itemewe n’amabuye y’icyuma yanduye kandi yanduye. amazi.
Kugeza ubu, USAID irimo gukora ku wundi mushinga w’amazi n’isuku i Jakobabad, muri gahunda ya miliyoni 40 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu ntara ya Sindh, n’ishoramari rikomeye ry’Amerika muri Amerika mu rwego rw’isuku muri Pakisitani, Ariko urebye ubukene bukabije bwiganje muri uyu mujyi, ingaruka zazo ni nkeya kwiyumvamo. Amafaranga ya Amerika biragaragara ko akoreshwa mubitaro binini bidafite icyumba cyihutirwa, umujyi ukeneye rwose mugihe ubushyuhe bwiyongera kandi abantu bakamanuka bafite ubushyuhe.
Ikigo cya hotwave cyasuwe na VICE World News giherereye mucyumba cyihutirwa cyibitaro bya leta.Birahumeka kandi bifite itsinda ryabaganga nabaforomo byabigenewe, ariko bifite ibitanda bine gusa.
USAID ifite icyicaro muri Pakisitani, ntiyigeze isubiza ibyifuzo byinshi byatanzwe na VICE World News.Ku rubuga rwabo, amafaranga yoherejwe na Jacob Barbad avuye mu Banyamerika agamije kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage bayo 300.000.Ariko Yaqabad ni kandi niho hari ikigo cya gisirikare cy’indege cya Shahbaz cy’ingabo za Pakisitani, aho indege zitagira abapilote z’Amerika zigeze kandi aho indege z’Amerika zagiye mu gihe cya Operation Enduring Freedom.Jacobabad ifite amateka y’imyaka 20 hamwe n’ingabo z’Amerika zirwanira mu mazi, kandi ntibigeze bakandagiza ikirenge mu kirere Ingabo z’ingabo. Kuba ingabo z’Amerika muri Pakisitani zabaye intandaro y’amakimbirane mu myaka yashize, nubwo ingabo za Pakisitani zahakanye ko zitari i Yakobad.
Nubwo hari ibibazo byo gutura hano, abaturage ba Jakobabad bakomeje kwiyongera. Amashuri makuru na za kaminuza bya rubanda bimaze imyaka myinshi bikurura abantu. Nubwo abantu benshi bihatira gucunga amazi n’ingufu ndetse no kunanirwa n’ubushyuhe, umujyi urimo kwigisha akazi ka ejo hazaza.
”Dufite ibihingwa byinshi hano.Ndimo gukora ubushakashatsi ku dukoko dushobora kurokoka ubushyuhe bukabije nudukoko twibasira ibihingwa byumuceri.Ndashaka kubiga kugirango bafashe abahinzi kuzigama imyaka yabo.Ndizera ko nzavumbura ubwoko bushya mu karere kanjye. "Niba hari umuriro w'amashanyarazi, ntidushobora kuyobora abafana.Birashyuha cyane.Ntabwo dufiteimirasire y'izubacyangwa imbaraga zindi.Ubu abanyeshuri barimo gukora ibizamini byabo mu bushyuhe bukabije. ”
Mu nzira agarutse avuye gukata amazi, umukozi wo mu ruganda rwumuceri Ghulam Sarwar yafashije gushyira umufuka wumuceri 60 kg kumugongo wumukozi wo hanze.Yibwira ko afite amahirwe kuko akora mugicucu.
Jakobabad yari umukene, ashyushye kandi yirengagijwe, ariko abaturage bo muri uyu mujyi bishyize hamwe kugira ngo bikize. Ubu busabane bugaragara ku mihanda yo muri uyu mujyi, aho usanga hari ahantu h'igicucu kirimo ibicurane by’amazi n’ibirahure bikoreshwa n’abakorerabushake ku buntu, no mu nganda z’umuceri aho abakozi bareba. buri wese. ”Iyo umukozi arwaye ubushyuhe, aramanuka tumujyana kwa muganga.Niba nyir'uruganda yishyuye, nibyiza.Ariko aramutse atabikoze, dukura amafaranga mu mufuka ”, Mi.Umukozi w'uruganda Salva ati.
Isoko ryo kumuhanda i Jacobabad rigurisha ibibarafu kumafaranga 50 cyangwa amafaranga 100 kugirango abantu bajyane murugo, kandi bagurisha imitobe mishya yigihembwe cyo gukonjesha na electrolytike kumafaranga 15 cyangwa 30.
Amashuri rusange ya Jacobabad hamwe nubuzima buke bikurura abimukira baturutse mu turere tuyikikije.Ibiciro by umutobe mushya kumasoko yo mumijyi ni kimwe cya gatatu cyibyo uzabona mumijyi minini ya Pakisitani.
Ariko imbaraga zabaturage ntizizaba zihagije ejo hazaza, cyane cyane niba leta itabigizemo uruhare.
Muri Aziya yepfo, abaturage bo muri Pakisitani y’ikibaya cya Indus bibasiwe cyane, ariko bagengwa n’ubutegetsi bune butandukanye bw’intara, kandi guverinoma ihuriweho na leta ntabwo “politiki y’ubushyuhe bukabije” cyangwa ngo itegure gushyiraho imwe.
Minisitiri w’ibihugu by’igihugu cya Pakisitani ushinzwe imihindagurikire y’ikirere, Sherry Rehman, yatangarije VICE World News ko uruhare rwa guverinoma ihuriweho n’intara nta kibazo kirimo kuko nta bubasha bafite kuri bo. Yavuze ko icyo bashobora gukora rwose, ari ugutanga “amahame asobanutse uburyo bwo gukoresha uburyo bwo kuyobora amashyuza "hitawe ku ntege nke z’akarere ndetse n’imihindagurikire y’amazi.
Ariko leta yumujyi cyangwa intara ya Jakobabad biragaragara ko ititeguye guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije.Ikigo cy’ubushyuhe cyasuwe na VICE World News gifite itsinda ry’abaganga n’abaforomo ariko ibitanda bine gusa.
Sawar yagize ati: "Nta nkunga ya leta, ariko turashyigikirana." Ntabwo ari ikibazo niba ntawe ubajije ubuzima bwacu.Imana ikingire nabi. ”
Kwiyandikisha, wemera Amabwiriza agenga imikoreshereze na Politiki y’ibanga no kwakira itumanaho rya elegitoronike ryatanzwe na Vice Media Group, rishobora kuba ririmo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa, kwamamaza n'ibirimo gutera inkunga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-21-2022
