Imodoka z'amashanyarazi zirimo kuba amahitamo meza kubaguzi benshi b'imodoka, hamwe na moderi zigera ku icumi zigiye gutangira bwa mbere mu mpera za 2024. Mugihe impinduramatwara yimodoka yamashanyarazi ikomeje, ikibazo gikomeje kugaragara: Bigenda bite kuri bateri mumashanyarazi? ibinyabiziga bimaze gushira?
Batteri yimodoka yamashanyarazi izatakaza buhoro buhoro mugihe, hamwe na EV zubu zitakaza ugereranije hafi 2% yumurongo wazo kumwaka.Nyuma yimyaka myinshi, urwego rwo gutwara rushobora kugabanuka cyane.Bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi irashobora gusanwa no gusimburwa niba selile imwe imbere bateri irananirana.Nyamara, nyuma yimyaka yumurimo n'ibirometero ibihumbi magana, niba ipaki ya batiri yangiritse cyane, ipaki ya batiri yose irashobora gukenera gusimburwa. Igiciro gishobora kuva kumadorari 5,000 kugeza 15,000, bisa na moteri cyangwa kohereza gusimburwa mumodoka ya lisansi.
litiro ion izuba
Ikibazo gihangayikishije abantu benshi bita ku bidukikije ni uko nta sisitemu iboneye ihari yo kujugunya ibyo bikoresho byaciwe. Nyuma ya byose, ipaki ya batiri ya lithium-ion akenshi iba ari ndende nk'ibiziga by'imodoka, ipima hafi ibiro 1.000, kandi igizwe na Ibintu byuburozi. Birashobora gutunganywa byoroshye cyangwa byateganijwe kurundarunda mumyanda?
Umuyobozi mukuru w’ibizamini by’imodoka, Jack Fisher yagize ati: "Batteri y’amashanyarazi ntabwo igoye kuyikuramo, kubera ko nubwo yarengeje akamaro ka EV, iracyafite agaciro ku bantu bamwe na bamwe." Ibisabwa kuri bateri ya kabiri birakomeye.Ntabwo ari nka moteri yawe ya gaze ipfa, igiye gusakara.Urugero, Nissan ikoresha bateri za amababi ashaje mu nganda zayo ku isi kugira ngo zikoreshe imashini zigendanwa. ”
Fisher yavuze ko bateri ya Nissan Leaf nayo ikoreshwa mu kubika ingufu kuri gride y'izuba ya Californiya, Fisher yavuze ko iyo imirasire y'izuba imaze gufata ingufu zituruka ku zuba, zigomba kuba zishobora kubika izo mbaraga. Batteri za EV zishaje ntizishobora kuba amahitamo meza yo gutwara, ariko baracyafite ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu.
Nubwo bateri ya kabiri yangirika burundu nyuma yo gukoreshwa gutandukanye, imyunyu ngugu nibintu nka cobalt, lithium na nikel muri byo bifite agaciro kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora bateri nshya yimashanyarazi.
Hamwe na tekinoroji ya EV ikiri mu marembera yayo, ikizwi gusa ni uko ibishobora gukoreshwa bigomba kwinjizwa mubikorwa byo gukora kugirango EV ikomeze kwangiza ibidukikije mubuzima bwibicuruzwa.
Nubwo hari impungenge zijyanye no gusana bihenze mugihe izo bateri zasimbuwe, ntitubara nkikibazo gikunze kugaragara mumibare yihariye yimodoka yizewe.Ibibazo nkibi ntibisanzwe.
Ibibazo byinshi byimodoka byashubijwe • Wakagombye kugabanya umuvuduko wamapine kugirango ukurure urubura? nukuri? Gushyuha izuba? • Wakagombye gukoresha ikibabi kugirango usukure imbere yimodoka yawe? • Ese abagenzi kumurongo wa gatatu bafite umutekano mukugongana kwinyuma? shingiro?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-26-2022
